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What’s happening to birth choice…and birth safety…in County Durham?

On the heels of the RCOG’s statement in favour of out-of-hospital-birth (a run down from midwife Lisa Barrett of what the statement says can be found here), birth choice in County Durham, ironically, seems to have evaporated. It’s a disturbing situation that’s left expectant parents with a mountain of uncertainties and few acceptable choices – in particular troubling for those who have chosen out-of-hospital birth for reasons of safety.

So what’s happening?

Not long ago, word went out that the one and only Midwifery Led Unit in the area would be temporarily closing due to staff shortages (the MLU is scheduled to re-open on 5 September). This was apparently the decision of the midwives working there who felt that the low levels of staff created unsafe conditions for birthing mothers and their babies. Puzzlingly, at least to outsiders, at the same time, the Supervisor of Midwives began informing mothers that home births were also being suspended in this period, effectively eliminating any and all NHS options for out of hospital birth.

Enquiring with AIMS about the legalities of the suspension of services brought the following information to light:

“These are two very separate issues.

Closure of the MLU is a service provision issue that they can make decision about and about which you may need to get up an assertive campaign in order to address.

In a similar way their provision of a specific homebirth service may be withdrawn, however, homebirth can’t be refuse on this basis.

If a women makes the decision to birth her baby at home she cannot be forced to go into hospital. The Trust still have a continuing obligation to provide maternity care and midwives have a duty of care under the NMC regulations…”

A local mother wrote to the Head of Midwifery about her concerns and her wish to have her planned home birth supported. The response she received was very promising:

“Since reaching the very difficult decision to suspend intrapartum care at the Midwifery-led Unit and the homebirth service we have been looking at ways of supporting the small number of home births we have booked as this has caused a great deal of concern and upset for the women affected. With a great deal of support from the midwifery team we have agreed that we can provide an on-call service to cover the small number of home births we have planned. I need to emphasise that this has been made possible by the desire by midwives to support women as much as possible to achieve their choices for childbirth and I am supporting them in every way I can.” (emphasis added)

Clearly, from this letter, midwives want to be doing their job and supporting birthing mothers at home and in hospital. This mother’s birth was supported. Unhappily, however, I’ve recently received news from another local mother that she has also been informed that home births in County Durham have been suspended. She, also, is working to try to obtain support for her home birth which has been booked since February. I know of other mothers, as well, who are negotiating in an attempt to have previously booked home births honoured.

Perhaps even more worrying is that apparently some mothers are now being informed that, with the MLU closed and homebirths suspended, the Durham hospital is struggling to keep up with demand and may now need to redirect labouring women to other area hospitals – which means that labouring women may find themselves with unexpectedly  longer car journeys.

Local concerned parents have formed a Facebook group to communicate about what is going on and a number of them are planning to attend tomorrow’s MSLC meeting at the Children’s Centre in Stanley. They encourage others to attend, saying:

“Co Durham have cancelled support for homebirths. Government policy says every woman should have a choice of birthing centre, homebirth and hospital, as there is no birthing centre in our area cancelling homebirths takes away any choice. This meeting is an opportunity to come and show your support for homebirths and ultimately to stand up for a womans right to choose where she gives birth. Creche places are available but are limited and need to be booked in advance, ring Surestart on 01207 232048 to book. Please invite anyone who this may affect or who you feel may want to come along and have their say. It’s important we use these meetings to have our voices heard and ensure maternity services meet the individual needs of women.”

What else can you do?

I’d start by contacting AIMS for ideas – and by showing support for midwives by joining the RCM’s campaign to protect maternity services.

I’m really thinking of all those expectant mothers out there – those that were planning to birth at home, in the MLU or in hospital who are affected by this situation. It’s an upsetting situation all around – and really, it’s not about choice, but the safety of mothers and babies in all these settings – the closures don’t seem from the outside to be improving safety, at least as far as I can see.

I’m hoping for a swift and happy resolution all around.

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On the medicalisation of birth

Here’s a link to a guest blog I wrote for Emma on Four Mums
- some thoughts on the medicalisation of birth.

Enjoy!

Would love to hear your thoughts and experiences…either here or there.

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10 Simple Ways to Nurture Yourself…with your children

We had a great LLL toddler meeting last night. We covered so much, with so much openness and authenticity. LLL meetings always bring a reminder and acknowledgment of the tough and important work each and every one of us is doing every day – mothering.

One common concern was that many mothers didn’t feel they had the time or opportunity to take care of themselves – even those who did, often found the time they had set aside erroded as babies grown into toddlers and become more vocal about their needs.

I am a big believer in mothers’ self-nurturing – that is, that mothers must meet their own needs in order to then meet the needs of the many who depend on them.  I also recognise that sometimes it feels impossible (and sometimes it actually is impossible!) to get away to do something for yourself.

So I wanted to share ten ways you can nurture yourself while your children are present – please add to my list with your own thoughts, experiences and suggestions!!

1. Breathe. It seems so simple, but we forget and let our breath get shallow. Just stop for a moment. Stand up or sit straight in a chair or on the floor. Just focus on your breath – first on your out breath, expelling all the air from your lungs right down to your stomach. Let the in breath be automatic. Do this for as long as you can – whether thirty seconds, three minutes or longer. Maybe your child would like to try it too. See how you feel afterwards.

2. Drink a glass of water. Not very exciting, I know. But getting dehydrated can make us cranky and just not feeling good. If you want to spruce it up, try some herbal tea or a few drops of fruit juice. But just water is great. I love regular tea and coffee sometimes – but for this, try some plain old water.

3. Get creative. Kids of all ages, from toddlers up, love painting, drawing, sculpting, etc. Get out the crayons, paints or play-dough – but you join in too! Make something for yourself.

4. Meet up with friends. Have a mother/child play-date with another mother or two – or go along to a coffee morning or toddler group you love too. If you don’t have one you love, find one. Don’t carry on with one that doesn’t fit or doesn’t make you happy. It’s easy to get isolated with a baby or toddler to care for – we all enjoy some time with friends.

5. Go for a walk in nature. Find a beautiful spot, whether a park, woodland walk, field, beach. Go out with your child – the weather doesn’t matter, just dress appropriately. Getting outside, near living, growing things, in the fresh air, with the sound of water flowing, will revive and energise you. Your child may walk or ride in a sling or buggy. Whatever works for you.

6. Sing, laugh, recite and play together – sing songs, recite children’s poetry or nursery rhymes, try out some finger plays or ring games. Kids don’t mind if you aren’t a great singer – they love the energy, the repetition – and it feels good to use your voice. Not sure what to sing or where to begin? Check out the following books:  Seven times the Sun, The Singing Day, The Singing Year, or This Little Puffin. Or just sing the songs that you love.

7. Dance and move! Put on your favourite music and dance! Hold your baby or toddler – or just dance along with them.

8. Rest together. If your child takes a nap, try to rest too – lie down beside them and close your eyes. If you have an older toddler or child who doesn’t want to nap, bring them into the room and have them play quietly. If they don’t or won’t nap, sit together and read some books – there are some great children’s books out there, you can find some that you love as much as your children do.

9. Pamper yourselves. Enjoy a footbath ritual together. Get some towels, some plastic bowls or basins, add in some dried flowers or some lavendar essential oil. Sit side by side and soak your feet in warm water. Then dry and massage with almond oil.

10. Enjoy a nourishing snack together. Check out Sandra Dodd’s monkey platters for some great ideas.

Please, mamas, nourish yourselves! You deserve it, and your children need you to do this for them.

Please share your own nurturing rituals and stories! I’d love to hear them.

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Some *wishes* for the future Doula UK

Doula UK may be changing…I certainly hope so. With a new structure and new volunteers leading the organisation, possibly time is ripe for change.

I’ve highlighted in my previous post the contradiction I’ve felt in Doula UK’s messages to doulas. Adela has made some suggestions as well on how she feels possibly changing language  may make a difference – http://adelastockton.blogspot.com/

I feel another aspect that needs attention is respect. We need to respect other doulas, where they are on their path, wherever they are on their path. If doulas are not ‘professionals’ can we relinquish our hierarchy? Can we be open to varying levels of experience, varying places on the journey, without needing to be ‘better’ than someone who has followed another path? Or who is at a different place?

This is crucial. If we are going to transform our notion of professionalism for doulas into one of ‘professional practice’ we need to relinquish – or at the least, loosen up -  our attempts to control what is ‘acceptable’ in terms of doula ‘training’. Right now, Doula UK has ‘approved courses’ – the organisation, in my experience, seems to be very hesitant to open this up. But why? Why do many doulas feel the need to lament upstart courses on the forum? Why do we need to exclude other women who want to support women in the way that we do? I’d like to see Doula UK open fully – if we have faith in our mentoring process, what harm is there in this practice? I’m sure those who run courses will have answers to this question. I’ll be interested to hear some of them – I hope they will have something more than control and hierarchy at heart.

I agree fully that a period of preparation is important, as is support for new doulas.  In the UK, I think this is why we have the Doula UK mentoring process, is it not? None of the courses out there really prepare us fully for doula work – how can they? A doula learns by doing, by being, by reflecting not by reading some books and attending a weekend course, however inspiring.

I see a lot of concern and fear in Doula UK about what other people might think. We won’t get far if fear and a desire to please is what motivates us. I guess the kind of doula I am or aspire to be will likely never be totally acceptable in some ways because my loyalty is not to the establishment but to mothers and babies. Doulas do best by leading by example, not by trying to regulate or control one another – the latter is a losing battle. Of course there will be crappy doulas as well as great ones – as with anything else. We cannot stop that happening. To me, creating a model worth emulating and an organisation that draws people in and holds them with all it offers its members seems ultimately more effective in promoting greatness. We need to look inwards before looking out.
I want to add that I have great respect for experience of others and even for ‘training courses’ for doulas. What’s really important to me is the essence of how we behave and treat one another. I love that the courses and organisations I’ve been involved with myself (Paramana Doula and Childbirth International) seem to accomplish this balance between supporting women as they begin their journey as doulas, and then accepting that they need to let new doulas go to follow their own paths. To me, this way of being exemplifies respect and trust in doulas themselves and a realistic notion of what we can and cannot do in terms of shaping the future of doulaing.  It places the locus of control on what we do and are doing, rather than on trying to control what others do. To me, it is the only way forward.

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Some thoughts on the ‘professionalism’ of UK doulas

I wrote the following in response to Adela Stockton’s blog on the subject (http://adelastockton.blogspot.com/2011/05/against-professionalisation-of-doulas.html?spref=tw) – I wanted to get it up here as well, as I see Adela’s thinking is evoloving as a result of the discussion.

I feel a great deal of respect for the pioneering doulas who founded Doula UK. I imagine it must be particularly difficult to see an organisation that you created with so much love and determination now in conflict.

At the same time, I feel the conflict that has recently come to light is not a new one, but rather has been inherent to Doula UK for at least as long as I’ve been a part of it (so July 2007). On the one hand, there is the idealistic language and vision of woman-to-woman, non-professional support. On the other, the language of ‘professionalism’ – new doulas are referred to as ‘trainees’, they must receive ‘certification’ from a recognised course prior to joining, encouraing members to sign contracts with clients, to keep written records of births, etc. etc. I think pretty much all of us would be in agreement that a period of working closely with a more experienced doula is of great benefit – but calling a doula who is at this stage of her journey a ‘new doula’ or ‘a doula who is working through the DUK recognition process’ would be more in keeping with the Doula UK’s self-proclaimed ideal of doulas as ‘lay supporters.’ It would also, to me, make more sense, if we were adhering strictly to this vision not to call doula courses ‘trainings’ or even ‘courses’ but rather do as Michel Odent and Liliana Lammers do and call them ‘information sessions’.

I myself, as you know, began my active journey as a doula with Michel and Liliana’s ‘information session’. One point I took away from it and keep clear in my heart and mind is that women do not need another layer of ‘professionalism’ added to their care. Doulas are not health care professionals. I do not want to be a health care professional. In that sense, I agree with Adela fully.

I work very hard to keep to this model. At the same time, I’ve found that for myself, I feel more comfortable having a contract with clients. I also adhere to my own brand of ‘professionalism’ if you like. But this is something altogether different than the professionalism of midwives or other healthcare providers.

Midwives working in the NHS are, in my experience working in the Northeast, health care professionals – they don’t have the time (or many of them even the inclination) to do more than offer standard medical care. I love midwives, don’t get me wrong. If midwives were able, under the current system, to do their jobs in a way that allowed them to offer physical, emotional and spiritual support to women as well as medical care, I would not be a doula. I am fortunate enough to know a number of independent midwives who still uphold a model of authentic midwifery care and I always, always recommend this model to expectant parents who might be interested in it.

I see an ideal of professionalism for doulas to be something altogether different than the professionalism of a midwife working today in the NHS. My brand of professionalism is that I keep my promises, behave with integrity toward my clients, and respect the limits of my role whatever my personal beliefs about a client’s decision. My professionalism lies in keeping up to date in areas of importance to me and my clients. It lies in putting my clients first 100% of the time – even if that pushes the boundaries of my comfort zone. I speak only for myself in this. I believe each doula must find her own way of practicing. I’m on the fringes of Doula UK – my vision of doulaing, is, I hope, if anything, most loyal to the model provided by Liliana and Michel, although some of my practice varies from what I learned with them.

But I wonder if perhaps Doula UK isn’t ripe for another pioneering leap forward. Could this conflict be a catalyst for ironing out some of the previously unspoken contradictions in practice? Could it not be a point for redefining what ‘professionalism’ for UK doulas means? Not as a feeble imitation of the professional midwife, but as something altogether different, that harkens back to authentic heart of being ‘with woman’.

I’ll be posting more soon on my wishes for where I’d like to see Doula UK going in future. And I’m hoping to keep the discussion going so we can take this opportunity for self-reflection and change.

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Our new group of doulas

I’m so excited and happy to be now working with not only one other doula, but three! This is a major development, both for me and (I believe) for the region. It feels really good to see this new group taking shape, and to have such wonderful women joining me in this work.

While we all work, in reality, independently of each other – clients will choose their doulas individually, and will, in most cases, have the doula they have chosen at their births, the group brings many benefits. First, in the form of security – we’re sure to have a back up doula available if needed. I always have liked to have the option of a back up, because life is full uncertainty. Second, in the form of community – wow! What a change from one, to two, to four of us.

I’m really pleased to see there’s a lot more interest generally in doula work in my region. I’m looking forward to seeing more doulas around, and to seeing the concept of doula better known and accepted. I believe this will be of enormous benefit all around – and I do truly believe there’s room for all kinds of doulas. In essence, there’s a doula for every woman who wants one – and that what she looks like and how she works may vary tremendously.

The women in my new group bring some special qualities to doula practice in our area. I feel so privileged to be witnessing the beginning of our work together, and the beginning of two of their journeys as doulas.

All the doulas in our group are mothers – three and four times over. All have experienced birth in different ways – but all have experienced at least one birth in which they felt well supported and in which they birthed in their own power, whether the births took place in hospital, at a birth centre or at home.

I know that not everyone believes that having given birth is a pre-requisite to working as a doula. I’m certain it’s not in a strict sense. But I’ve noticed repeatedly (mainly with mothers of birthing women) that when women are present at births, they tend to bring into the birth space that which they experienced when they themselves gave birth.  To me, our own birth experiences are the foundation of what we bring to other birthing women.  As Michel Odent and Liliana Lammers say, having given birth is our first qualification to be a doula (or midwife). It’s not that we want or expect other women to have births like ours, but that however the births we support unfold, we can bring the love and trust and profound respect we experienced in our own births to the women we serve.

Even better, these women have given birth three and four times over – what a profound lesson it is, a real corporeal knowing that every birth is different, unpredictable, unique. Yes, we can know this intellectually quite easily. But how much more powerful it is to have experienced this, not just with your mind, but with your body. It is a lesson we carry on learning, I believe. But it is anchored in us when we have felt it and lived it, not only once, but again and again.

And is there any mother who has birthed and parented three or four children who hasn’t experienced, at some point, profound failure or deep sorrow in some aspect or moment of her parenting life? Who hasn’t, at some point, had to walk a path of surrender and acceptance? The joys, the love and the successes are there too – and we celebrate them. Together, these are pearls of experience we bring to our own lives and to the lives of those we serve.

The births and parenting experiences are, of course, only a part of what these lovely doulas bring to their work. They each bring much more (lots more about them can be found on our website…or will be coming soon there…) – foundations in antenatal teaching, hypnobirthing, LLL breastfeeding support combined with various paths to doula preparation.

I’m so, so pleased to welcome them and to be creating with them a new community.

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Choosing a doula

I’ve had occasion lately to make some difficult choices in hiring very personal support for myself and my children. It’s given me some occasion to reflect on the process of choosing a doula – how easy it can be to just take the first person you meet, because you like them, they seem nice and it’s just a relief to have the decision over with. I blush to admit this is basically how I chose my midwife first time around – but she was great, so no harm done!

The selection processes I’ve been through lately has taught me the value of waiting, taking time to explore a number of options, and then reflecting. One of these decisions was particularly difficult, because I did genuinely like both of my best options. I ended up deciding by giving it some time, talking it over with someone whose insight I respect, and then going with my gut. My choice kind of surprised me. But by the time I made that choice, I understood clearly why I had and what that person has to offer me.

As far as choosing a doula is concerned, there are a number of lists available on the internet with questions to ask prospective doulas – two I often suggest to parents are those from Childbirth International and Doula UK.

Here are a few tips from me on selecting a doula to support you at your birth. The questions could be adapted for postnatal doulas.

  • Speak with more than one doula, and ideally with at least three, even if just on the telephone. Even if you end up choosing the first doula you meet, having spoken with others will give you clarity about why she is right for you – or you might be surprised to find that your first choice ends up being different from your ultimate one. If you are having trouble finding another doula in your area, ask the one you have found if there are any others around. She may be able to point you in the right direction – and most doulas know how important it is for parents to make a choice that feels good to them.
  • Your best questions are likely to be those that come from you spontaneously. What are your reasons for wanting a doula? Are there particular challenges you are facing? Talking about your particular situation and asking open-ended questions around these reasons (for example, ‘How do you feel about home birth?’ or ‘How do you feel about epidurals?’ or ‘What do you see as the dad’s role at birth?’) will give you a good idea of how well your doula will fit.
  • Ask about what services your prospective doula offers and how much it costs. Does she have a contract? What’s in the contract? What happens if something unexpected happens? Does your prospective doula work with a back up?
  • Ask about your prospective doula’s professional motivations and experience – what inspired her to become a doula? Has she had any formal training? Could she tell you about it? What kind of women / families / births / situations has she worked with? Approximately how many births has she attended?
  • Ask some challenging questions – for example, has she ever experienced a hostile health professional when supporting a birth? How did she respond? (If she hasn’t experienced this, you could ask what would she do?) What is the most difficult situation she has faced in her work as a doula? What happened? Is there anything she would do differently if presented with the same situation again?
  • What are your prospective doula’s own experiences of birth and early parenthood? Her answers will give you some insight as to how good a match she is for you. Has she experienced challenges? How did she cope with them? It’s not necessary that her experiences be identical to those you are hoping for, but these experiences and how she talks about them can be quite revealing and give you a deeper sense of who she is.
  • The most experienced doula may or may not be the best doula for you. All doulas bring their own set of life experiences to their work, so there are doulas who may not have attended many births who bring a wealth experience and resources to their clients.

Your choice is likely to come from a combination of intellectual choice and instinctive feeling. The two most important aspects are that you feel comfortable with your doula, and that she listens to you and responds appropriately. If you’ve met more than one doula that you really like, go with your instinct and trust that you’ve chosen the best doula for you.

I’d love to hear from those of you who have chosen a doula (or midwife!) and what clinched that choice for you…I’d also love to hear from doulas and midwives about what questions they like to hear from prospective clients…and they most challenging questions they’ve been asked.

Also, how do other doulas feel about being asked about their personal experiences of birth and parenthood? Do you avoid the questions? Or answer? Why?

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A busy week…some new discoveries

I’ve spent the past week in an intensive search for daytime childcare for my littlest – it became really clear to me that this was the best option as my previous attempts to juggle (working from home while my little guy played, using family and an occasional friend to care for my kids while I worked) was not working as I needed it to. I had to toss out my ideals of keeping it in the family because the reality was that keeping it in the family was not the best solution in our case. And so a new door has opened…

It’s been an interesting process – visiting childminders and nurseries this week, and interviewing carers. It was overall quite heartening as all of the settings I visited felt really okay in terms of the care the offered (clearly, I’d already narrowed my search down quite a lot). It was very stressful for me too – and I hardly believed my friend when she told me one setting would stand out – but it did! Thankfully, we’ve found something. We start with our first visit this afternoon.

Ironically, the setting I’ve chosen – and which is utterly right for us – is not the one I expected to choose. In fact, the whole process has been incredibly challenging for me – and transformative. I will soon be a working mother with a child in a day nursery (part-time). This is something that anyone who has known me for a while will likely find surprising to say the least. Even more so as I am totally at peace with this choice.

So much of this week has been illuminating for my doula work.

Being on the other side of the interview process has given me some insight into what people are getting from me (and what I hope they get from me) when we have our initial consultations. The meeting that I found least satisfying was with a childminder who likely seemed the most ideal ‘fit’ with me. I left it feeling judged for my doula work that involves unpredicatible hours and for being lax with my ‘discipline’ in that I don’t punish my 2-year-old with time outs…and feeling like I didn’t want her to ‘rescue’ me by becoming a second mother to my child. I do hope in my consultations I’ve learned to be open and non-judgemental – I’m certainly always trying, because I do believe the choice is the mother’s! This meeting really showed me how I want to avoid approaching my work.

Visiting three settings, then four, also showed me how the right choice just became clear. I was impressed with the quality of all of the settings, but one really did stand out. I think I’d now encourage all prospective doula clients to do the same – interview, if possible, at least three doulas (even if just on the telephone). You might be surprised what it reveals to you and which choice is the best for you!

And now my little one and I are off on our next great adventure…our first nursery visit.

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Let’s support mothers who *want* to breastfeed

I’ve decided I want to feed my children real, normal, healthy food. I’ve want to make them some home-made bread. But I’ve never done it before, and I’m a bit nervous. But I’ve decided the time and effort are worth it. I’m going to make the effort.  I’m not sure how to do it right, if I’ve got the right ingredients, if I’ve mixed it right. I might feel like giving up half-way through the process, but I persevere. Finally, out come some loaves of bread – maybe they don’t look perfect, there’s room for improvement. But I’ve put my heart and hands into providing wholesome food for my children. They’ve tried it, and haven’t outright rejected it. Great. Maybe next time will be better – maybe I can ask a friend for some help, to get it to rise better. Then another friend walks in the door. S/he seems my efforts, sees it’s taken me hours of work, and that my loaves aren’t perfect. “Oh, dear. Why are you wasting your time? They’ve got lovely bread at Tesco – just get that nice, fluffy sliced loaf. Your children will love it. And it’s just so much less work for you.”

It’s like a bucket of cold water dumped over my head. My efforts are meaningless. My pride in doing the best that I can to lovingly provide my children with good, normal food crushed. So, is my hard work worth nothing? The store-bought bread is just as good, really. Why bother?

Now let’s intensify that feeling by about a million. That’s what it feels like to a mother who is determined to breastfeed her baby, who has struggled and persevered for days or even weeks, only to be told ‘Never mind, formula is great stuff’. Maybe she can’t get her baby to latch on, has been exclusively pumping for weeks, day and night to keep up her supply as she tries to figure out what’s wrong. Maybe she has sore, cracked, bleeding nipples – she’s tried just about everything she can think of, but it’s not getting better. Maybe it’s any one of more than a hundred other variations. Of course these mothers need help and support – but they also more than deserve validation for their hard work and accomplishments, not a slap in the face for even trying.

The early course of breastfeeding often doesn’t run smoothly, for so many reasons – birth interventions that lead to drugged / traumatized mothers and babies, separation of mother and baby at birth, lack of knowledge on the part of medical caregivers that booby traps the breastfeeding relationship from the start, physical problems with mother or baby that make getting started with breastfeeding more difficult, or profound self-doubt and lack of awareness of the normal course of breastfeeding that cause mothers to fear breastfeeding is not going well even when it is.

Many mothers are told the solution is to supplement the baby with formula – that formula is great stuff these days, no need to worry at all.  Sadly, the reality is that formula is not the same (or even close to the same) as breastmilk and there are numerous risks associated with formula feeding. I don’t say this as a judgement of those using formula, but as a simple statement of fact. It is so incredibly important that parents or caregivers who feed their babies formula are knowledgeable how to do so as safely as possible. Powdered formula is not sterile, and is frequently contaminated. Some guidelines on formula preparation can be found here.

Now, there are some mothers who will either supplement with (or exclusively feed their baby formula), either by necessity or choice. Clearly, amongst the mother-baby pairs struggling with breastfeeding, a certain number will need to supplement their babies while breastfeeding issues are resolved.  Many may not be aware that there are alternatives to supplementing with commercial formula (some alternatives include supplementing with human milk either from a milk bank – if available – or informed human milk sharing via networks like Eats on Feets or Milkshare, or using a home-made infant formula).  I think it would be wise for all parents of babies who are not thriving at the breast to do their research thoroughly and make the feeding choice that they feel is best for their baby.

What really angers me,though, is that so many mothers who are just about killing themselves because they *want* more than anything to breastfeed their own baby, are so often being told to give a bottle full of formula as if that were the only solution to all their problems. Generally, if this advice is unaccompanied by other help, it means the end of breastfeeding.  Now, by all means, if a baby is not thriving, is loosing weight and is in danger, supplementation (of the parent’s own informed choice, preferably given by something other than a bottle) is needed – alongside good breastfeeding support to help mama and baby get back on track. In the majority of cases, no supplementation will be needed – just the right information and support to resolve breastfeeding issues. I urge all those helping and supporting breastfeeding mothers to do as La Leche League suggests and  look for a breastfeeding solution to a breastfeeding problem.

If you are a breastfeeding mother who is struggling, don’t give up hope – even if your baby hasn’t yet taken the breast, or even if you have already begun supplementing. Contact a breastfeeding counsellor or an IBCLC for more help. If the help you are given isn’t adequate, try someone else. Once you have found a supporter you trust, work with them for as long as you need to. There are breastfeeding solutions to nearly every breastfeeding problem. The challenge is to find the right information and the right support.

Some places you can try for help in the UK are:

La Leche League

Association of Breastfeeding Mothers

Breastfeeding Network

NCT Breastfeeding Helpline

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Some reflections on UC

Unassissted childbirth (UC) has been on my mind a lot lately. It keeps popping up, and I often find myself think about how I feel about it, both as a mother and as a doula. I recently found myself debating some of the rights and wrongs of it all with a woman who posted her disapproval of a UC birth story – which included her feeling that the family was lucky that nothing had happened, and that defending their right to choose UC was tantamount to defending the mother’s right to bleed to death and kill her baby (a rather outrageous accusation in this instance seeing as said mother and baby were healthy and well).

The familiar ‘dead baby card’. My personal feeling is that there are no certainties in life or in birth – and that anyone whose baby has died deserves our compassion. Would you attack a woman who entrusted herself to a doctor’s care and whose baby died from injuries inflicted by attempted forceps extraction? I wouldn’t. I won’t attack a woman whose baby has died because of a birth choice she made, or threaten other women with the spectre of a dead baby if they don’t conform to what my idea of ‘right’ and ‘safe’ is.

My own third child was born unassisted – unplanned so, but without fuss or worry. I’ve also been present at two UCs as a doula – both unplanned, but both without any fuss or worry. The first was the very first birth I supported as a doula – I remember posting about it on the Doula UK forum (in my ignorance of politics there!) and receiving quite a negative response. Ironically, that particular birth ended up unassisted because the midwives were actually there and then left saying nothing would happen! They were called to return, and arrived a couple of minutes after the baby. I can’t forget the negative response I received on the forum however, and don’t discuss BBA there now.

While Doula UK has a policy that they cannot support member doulas who support a planned UC if anything goes wrong, there is nothing, in theory, inherently ‘wrong’ with being present at a BBA and it does happen sometimes.  I’m aware of a few cases in the UK where a doula has called an ambulance when it appears the the baby will be BBA – either because directed to do so by a midwife or by her own volition – despite the parents’ requests for her NOT to call. I’ve actually been quite disturbed by these accounts. I do understand why they rang the ambulance, but to me this is tantamount to making a medical decision for a family – something which, as a doula, I would not do. If a couple has said outright that they do not wish to have medical assistance called, I respect their wishes. If they asked me to call, I certainly would. As a doula, I am there to support the mother’s wishes (and the father’s too – but, first and foremost the mother’s). Normally, if there is another family member present, they make the call to the labour ward when the time comes. It is the families right and responsibility to make decisions about their own care. It is not mine. My role is offer information and support – or, as I learned from Liliana Lammers and Michel Odent – to ‘not make the birth artificially longer or more difficult than it needs to be’.

Birth is a human rights issue and it is a feminist issue.  There are risks to birthing in hospital. There are risks to birthing at home with midwives. There are risks to birthing at home unassisted. It is up to each individual woman to inform herself and make the choice she feels is right for her. Birth involves a woman’s body and to me it is therefore the woman’s choice.

My own choice as a mother would be to birth at home with a known, experienced midwife who would be present in the background without interfering in the birth process. To me, this is the most comfortable and safest choice for me and my babies. If this were not an option, I personally feel for me the next safest choice would be unassisted birth – I would choose this for myself over inviting unknown care providers into my birth space, or willingly (for no reason other than that I was in labour) leaving home and going into a hospital. I do believe that the majority of the time that what Carla Hartley says is true: ‘Birth is safe, interference is risky.’ If I did need hospital care, I would want a strong and knowledgeable advocate by my side – another reason I opted for independent midwifery care.

Every doula must determine her own comfort zone and scope of practice. There are doulas who only support home birth, or who only support hospital birth. Both are fine. However, my own choice is to support the women and families who come to me, to meet them where they are. Some choose hospital birth – I support them regardless of how I personally feel about their choice to birth via Cesarean section, with an epidural or gas and air, use pethedine or to ‘go natural’. It is the woman’s body, the woman’s baby and the woman’s choice. Some women birth at home with NHS midwives, with or without a birthing pool, with or without pharmacological pain relief. Again, it is a woman’s choice. If a woman chooses to opt out of medical care in pregnancy or in labour, how could I not (ethically) support her choice?

There are doulas who support women who UC – very few, but I have heard of some. Some doulas support UC mothers and families, but don’t call themselves doulas when they do it (for fear of giving doulas a bad name or of backlash from others). I find this fascinating, and I’d like to hear more from these women who support UC mothers – and from UC mothers and families themselves who have chosen to have a doula (or similar) present at their births.

I do feel it is up to the doula to determine her own scope of practice, and to choose the families with whom she is happy to work. All the rest is up to the mother.

Doulas do not provide medical care or make medical decisions for mothers or families – this is as true for me if a mother is birthing in hospital surrounded by midwives and doctors, or in her own living room. She invites in who she wishes. She takes responsibility for her choices. She lives with the outcome of her choices for good or ill, as do we all.

What do you think?

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